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Bernico

Ancient name
Berenice
Modern name
Benghazi
Modern country
Libya
Bernico is an Italianized version of Berenice, an ancient city at teh eastern end of the Gulf of Sidra named after Berenice II of Ptolemaic Egypt and Cyrenaica (3c BCE). Under the Romans, Berenice was one of the five major cities of the Libyan Pentapolis. The city shrank to no more than a small town in the early medieval period, but Genoese merchants built it up in the 13th century to facilitate trade with Berber tribes inland. Now Benghazi, it is Libya's second-largest city. Campbell #1609.
Coordinates
32.11, 20.09

The toponym Bernico appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P024

Variant spellings of Bernico in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
benic[...] Pnc3
ber [... cut off] Chig2
berni / cho Ricc1
berniccho Laur3
bernicco Marc2
bernich Laur5
bernich[...] Ricc6
bernicho Bal, Cap1, He2, Magl2, ME2, Pal8, Par1, Per2, Pnc5, Wie1
Bernicho Ricc17, Yale4
bernico He3, Marc1, NB, Ricc15, Ricc8
Bernico Luc2, Med1, Parm2
bernigo Pad1
brinch He1
Brinch Par4
Gernico Fn9
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Bernico.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/bernico/.