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Caspian Sea

Modern name
Caspian Sea
The world's largest lake, the Caspian Sea is located east of the Black Sea, and separated from it by the mountainous region of the Caucasus. It generally appears on the Sfera maps by its Italian vernacular name, the "Sea of Baku" (mare di bacu and variants thereof), due to the important port and capital of Baku (now the capital of Azerbaijan) on its western coastline. Some maps also or alternatively list it as the Caspian Sea (mare caspio), a classical name that suggests influence from the Ptolemaic mapping tradition.
Coordinates
41.56, 50.93

The toponym Caspian Sea appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P038

Variant spellings of Caspian Sea in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
[...] delbachu Laur3
[mare di] bachu Magl2
[mare] caspio Magl2
M[ar]e baccu MB
M[ar]e Caspio MB
M[are] Caspio Ricc17
M[ARE] DELBAQU Pnc5
ma[re] di bahu Ricc1
mar caspio Laur3
Mar caspio To2
mar chaspio ME2
Mar debachu To2
Mar dibachu Parm2
Marcaspio Marc1
Mare bac[c]u Clas2
Mare bachu He3
mare caspio Bal, He2, NB, Par1, Ricc8
Mare Caspio Cap1
Mare caspio He3, Marc2
Mare caspium Clas2
Mare caspo Ricc15
mare chaspio Fn9, Laur5
Mare chaspio Yale4
Mare de bacho Ashb7
Mare del bacchu Wie1
Mare del bachu Cap1, Luc2, Marc1, Med1
MARE DEL BACU - MARE CASPIO Wie1
mare delba[...] Ricc8
Mare delbachu Marc2
Mare di bachu Bal, ME2
mare di bachu NB, Pad1, Pal8
Mare dibachu Ricc15, Yale4
mare dibachu He2, Laur5
mare dibacu Fn9
Marre del bachu Fo
Seno dacqua salata Luc2
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Caspian Sea.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/caspian-sea/.