Caspian Sea
- Modern name
- Caspian Sea
- Coordinates
- 41.56, 50.93
The world's largest lake, the Caspian Sea is located east of the Black Sea, and separated from it by the mountainous region of the Caucasus. It generally appears on the Sfera maps by its Italian vernacular name, the "Sea of Baku" (mare di bacu and variants thereof), due to the important port and capital of Baku (now the capital of Azerbaijan) on its western coastline. Some maps also or alternatively list it as the Caspian Sea (mare caspio), a classical name that suggests influence from the Ptolemaic mapping tradition.
The toponym Caspian Sea appears in La Sfera in the following places:
Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.
Map of the location P038
Variant spellings of Caspian Sea in Sfera manuscripts
| Variant | Manuscripts |
|---|---|
| [...] delbachu | Laur3 |
| [mare di] bachu | Magl2 |
| [mare] caspio | Magl2 |
| M[ar]e baccu | MB |
| M[ar]e Caspio | MB |
| M[are] Caspio | Ricc17 |
| M[ARE] DELBAQU | Pnc5 |
| ma[re] di bahu | Ricc1 |
| mar caspio | Laur3 |
| Mar caspio | To2 |
| mar chaspio | ME2 |
| Mar debachu | To2 |
| Mar dibachu | Parm2 |
| Marcaspio | Marc1 |
| Mare bac[c]u | Clas2 |
| Mare bachu | He3 |
| mare caspio | Bal, He2, NB, Par1, Ricc8 |
| Mare Caspio | Cap1 |
| Mare caspio | He3, Marc2 |
| Mare caspium | Clas2 |
| Mare caspo | Ricc15 |
| mare chaspio | Fn9, Laur5 |
| Mare chaspio | Yale4 |
| Mare de bacho | Ashb7 |
| Mare del bacchu | Wie1 |
| Mare del bachu | Cap1, Luc2, Marc1, Med1 |
| MARE DEL BACU - MARE CASPIO | Wie1 |
| mare delba[...] | Ricc8 |
| Mare delbachu | Marc2 |
| Mare di bachu | Bal, ME2 |
| mare di bachu | NB, Pad1, Pal8 |
| Mare dibachu | Ricc15, Yale4 |
| mare dibachu | He2, Laur5 |
| mare dibacu | Fn9 |
| Marre del bachu | Fo |
| Seno dacqua salata | Luc2 |
- Suggested citation
- Beneš, Carrie. “Caspian Sea.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/caspian-sea/.