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Livorno

Modern name
Livorno
Modern country
Italy
Livorno, a port that also appears in older English sources as Leghorn, was a relatively small but fortified port on the west coast of Italy between Pisa and Genoa. It was controlled at various points in the later Middle Ages by the Pisans, Milanese, and Genoese; the Republic of Florence bought it from the last of these on 28 August 1421. It was developed into a major Western Mediterranean port by the Medici dukes of Florence in the early 16th century, for whom it served as the main port of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Campbell #505.
This toponym does not appear in the poem, only on the maps accompanying it.

Variant spellings of Livorno in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
Livorno Luc2
livorno Laur5
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Livorno.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/livorno/.