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Oxus River

Ancient name
Oxus River
Modern name
Amu Darya
Modern country
Afghanistan
The Oxus River—now known as the Amu Darya—originates in the Pamir mountains on the border of Tajikistan and Afghanistan and flows mostly northwest to the Aral Sea. It is often found paired with the Iaxartes River or Syr Darya on Ptolemaic maps.
Coordinates
39.68, 66.13
This toponym does not appear in the poem, only on the maps accompanying it.
Map of the location M068

Variant spellings of Oxus River in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
osos f[iume] Bos
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Oxus River.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/oxus-river/.