Trebizond
- Ancient name
- Trapezous
- Modern name
- Trabzon
- Modern country
- Turkey
- Coordinates
- 41.0, 39.72
The major Silk Road port of Trebizond (now Trabzon, Turkey) lies in the southeast corner of the Black Sea, between Girisonda and Lovati. In the ancient period its harbor was the main Roman naval base in the Black Sea. From 1204 until its conquest by Mehmed II in 1461 it was the capital of a Byzantine splinter state called the Empire of Trebizond. Trebizond was a major destination for caravan routes from Persia and China through the Caspian Sea region, and both the Genoese and the Venetians considered it a key port in the transshipment of goods between Europe and Central Asia. Campbell #1254; Gordeev 116–17.
The toponym Trebizond appears in La Sfera in the following places:
Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.
Map of the location P145
Variant spellings of Trebizond in Sfera manuscripts
| Variant | Manuscripts |
|---|---|
| Tr[...]bisonda | Par2 |
| trabisonda | Marc1, Med1 |
| trapisonda | NB |
| trebisond[a] | Ricc8 |
| trebisonda | Bal, Fn9, ME2, Pad1, Ricc15 |
| Trebisonda | Luc2, Med1, Parm2 |
| treBisonda | Yale4 |
| trebusonda | Laur3, Magl2, Per2 |
| trevisonda | Laur5 |
| Tribisonda | Clas2, MB |
| tribisonda | Pal8, Ricc1 |
| TRIBISONDA | Wie1 |
| Tribizonda | Fo |
| tribuso[n]da | He3 |
| Tribusonda | Cap1, Marc2 |
| tribusonda | Pnc5, Ricc17 |
| ttebexo[n]da | Ashb7 |
| ttrebeso[n]da | Ashb7 |
| ttrebexo[n]da | Ashb7 |
| ttrepeso[n]da | Ashb7 |
- Suggested citation
- Beneš, Carrie. “Trebizond.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/trebizond/.