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Trebizond

Ancient name
Trapezous
Modern name
Trabzon
Modern country
Turkey
The major Silk Road port of Trebizond (now Trabzon, Turkey) lies in the southeast corner of the Black Sea, between Girisonda and Lovati. In the ancient period its harbor was the main Roman naval base in the Black Sea. From 1204 until its conquest by Mehmed II in 1461 it was the capital of a Byzantine splinter state called the Empire of Trebizond. Trebizond was a major destination for caravan routes from Persia and China through the Caspian Sea region, and both the Genoese and the Venetians considered it a key port in the transshipment of goods between Europe and Central Asia. Campbell #1254; Gordeev 116–17.
Coordinates
41.0, 39.72

The toponym Trebizond appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P145

Variant spellings of Trebizond in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
[tra]bixonda Tre
tr[...] NYPL3
tr[...]da Fn12
trab[i]xo[n]da Tre
trabisonda Marc1, Med1
trapisonda NB
treb[isonda] Pal6
trebisond[a] Ricc8
trebisonda Bal, Con1, Fn9, ME2, Pad1, Pal5, Ricc12, Ricc15
Trebisonda Luc2, Med1, Parm2, Pnc4
treBisonda Yale4
trebuso[n]da Con4
Trebusonda Cors2, Cs1
trebusonda Laur3, Magl2, Per2
trevisonda Laur5
TRIBISOND[A] Ashb3
tribisonda Fn3, Fn6, Med2, Pal5, Pal8, Pnc3, Ricc1
TRIBISONDA Med3, Wie1
Tribisonda Ashb6, Clas2, Con3, MB, Morg
Tribizonda Fo
tribuso[n]da He3
Tribusonda Cap1, Marc2, NYPL2, Par3
tribusonda Pnc5, Ricc17
ttebexo[n]da Ashb7
ttrebeso[n]da Ashb7
ttrebexo[n]da Ashb7
ttrepeso[n]da Ashb7
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Trebizond.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, May 3, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/trebizond/.