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Tyre

Ancient name
Tyros
Modern name
Tyre
Modern country
Lebanon
Tyre was a major Crusader port located on a promontory jutting into the Mediterranean Sea between Saretta and Acre, in what is now southern Lebanon. Like many of its neighboring coastal cities, it was destroyed by the Mamluks and allowed to fall into ruin in the later Middle Ages, especially since its famous purple dyes were being supplanted by cheaper alternatives such as red madder. Most of La sfera's references to it are variants of its Phoenician name of Sur (rather than the Greco-Roman Tyros); longer variants like the otherwise perplexing trinsisue may be the result of trying to acknowledge both. Campbell #1517.
Coordinates
33.27, 35.2

The toponym Tyre appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P151

Variant spellings of Tyre in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
sue Bal, Laur5
Suis Wie1
sup Marc1, Ricc15
Sup Cap1
Sur Clas2, Fo, He2, He3, Laur3, NB, Parm2, Pnc5
sur Fn9, Magl2, Par1, Per2
suri ME2
Suri Pad1
surto Pal8
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Tyre.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, February 10, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/tyre/.