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Tyre

Ancient name
Tyros
Modern name
Tyre
Modern country
Lebanon
Tyre was a major Crusader port located on a promontory jutting into the Mediterranean Sea between Saretta and Acre, in what is now southern Lebanon. Like many of its neighboring coastal cities, it was destroyed by the Mamluks and allowed to fall into ruin in the later Middle Ages, especially since its famous purple dyes were being supplanted by cheaper alternatives such as red madder. Most of La sfera's references to it are variants of its Phoenician name of Sur (rather than the Greco-Roman Tyros); longer variants like the otherwise perplexing trinsisue may be the result of trying to acknowledge both. Campbell #1517.
Coordinates
33.27, 35.2

The toponym Tyre appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P151

Variant spellings of Tyre in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
sapi NYPL1
sirsi Ashb3
sue Bal, Laur5
Suis Med3, Par3, Wie1
Sup Cap1, Con3, NYPL2
sup Marc1, Pal5, Ricc15
Sur Clas2, Cors2, Cs1, Fo, He2, He3, Laur3, Morg, NB, Parm2, Pnc4, Pnc5
sur Con4, Fn9, Magl2, NYPL3, Par1, Per2, Ricc12
suri ME2
Suri Pad1
surro Tre
surto Pal8
tirus.oxon Pal5
tirusexiaon Fn6
Trinsisue Con3
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Tyre.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, May 3, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/tyre/.