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Babylon, Babylonia

Ancient name
Babylonia
Modern country
Iraq
The medieval Italian term Babilonia referred both to the ancient city of Babylon and the ancient state of Babylonia (see also Mesopotamia, Assyria, Chaldea). Most of the labels on the Sfera maps seem to indicate a city rather than a region, however, and often mark it with its famous landmark the Tower of Babel. Note that medieval European sources often referred to Cairo as Babilonia.
Coordinates
32.5, 44.5
World Historical Gazetteer
https://whgazetteer.org/places/portal/8364063
This toponym does not appear in the poem, only on the maps accompanying it.
Map of the location M036

Variant spellings of Babylon, Babylonia in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
babbilonia Laur5
babel NYPL1
babillo[n]ia Con1
babillonia Barb4, Borg, Laur3, Ricc8, Ricc9, Spe, Urb1, Vat2
BABIllONIA Ashb4
BABILLONIA He2
babilonia Ashb6, Bos, Chig2, Fn3, Fn9, Fo, Magl4, Med3, Morg, NB, NYPL3, Pal6, Pal8, Ricc1, Ricc15, Ricc6, Ro2, Wie1
BABILONIA BL01, BL02, Barb3, Pnc5, Ricc11, Ricc12, Ricc14
Babilonia Ashb6, Chig1, Clas2, Con3, MB, New, Par3, Pnc4, Vat3
Babylonia Parm2
banbellonia Pal5
banbillona Fn12
banbillonia Fn6, Magl2
banbilonia Bal, Fn8, He3, Marc1, Ricc13
Banbilonia Cors2
BanBilonia Yale4
banbyllonia Cs1
mabel Par1
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Babylon, Babylonia.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, November 13, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/babylon/.