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Euphrates River

Ancient name
Euphrates River
Modern name
Euphrates River
The Euphrates River rises in the mountains of Armenia, forms the western border of Mesopotamia, and joins the Tigris River in present-day southern Iraq before emptying into the Persian Gulf. In Dati's day it was considered one of the four rivers (along with the Tigris, Pishon, and Gihon) described in Genesis as flowing out of Paradise.
Coordinates
34.444792, 40.942437
World Historical Gazetteer
https://whgazetteer.org/places/portal/8364274

The toponym Euphrates River appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P057

Variant spellings of Euphrates River in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
.f. cufratres Fo
.f. Eufrates Chig1, Vat3
.f. eufrates Marc1
.f. eunfrates Ashb4
[e]ufrates Laur3
[eu]frates Magl2
euf [...] rates ME2
eufates Fn8
eufra .TES. Ricc6
Eufrate Magl4
Eufrates BL01, BL02, Bal, Barb4, Cs1, Fn6, Fn9, Morg, New, Par3, Vat2
eufrates Barb3, Chig2, Con4, Fn12, Fn8, He2, He3, NB, NYPL3, Pad1, Pal6, Pal8, Par1, Parm2, Ricc12, Ricc15, Ricc6, Ricc9, Spe, Urb1, Yale4
eufrateS Ricc8
Eufrates .f. Pnc4, To2
eufrates f. Ricc11
Eufrates f. Ricc14
Eufrates f[iume] Bos
eufrates f[iume] Ricc13
eufrates fiume NYPL1
Eufrates fluv[...] Ricc6
Eufratos Laur5
Euphrates Clas2
evfrates Pal5
EVFRATES fLuvius Fn8
f eufrates Borg
f. eufrates Tre
f[iume] eufrates Con1
fium[e] Eufratis Ricc1
Fiume Eufrates He1, Par4
fiume eufrates Med3, Wie1
Fluminis eufrates Con3
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Euphrates River.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, November 13, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/euphrates-river/.