Return to gazetteer

Strait of Gibraltar

Ancient name
Pillars of Hercules
Modern name
Strait of Gibraltar
Modern country
NA
As Dati notes in La sfera, the Strait of Gibraltar separates the Ocean Sea (what we would call the Atlantic Ocean) from the Mediterranean Sea. At its narrowest point the strait is 14 kilometers apart, although most of the Sfera maps give it a distance of 16. (We are not sure what mile or unit of measurement Dati was using.) Dati never uses the name Gibraltar in La sfera, preferring instead the truncated stretto, "the strait". The Sfera maps label the Strait with a variety of references, from colonna di hercole (the classical "Pillars of Hercules") to Dati's own stretto, to the fuller gibeltaro (Gibraltar) or stretto in gibilterra (Strait of Gibraltar). Most of these references refer clearly to the strait itself, but there are a few cases (such as ME2) where a solo gibilter reference labels land rather than water, and may be intended to mark the Rock of Gibraltar rather than the Strait.
Coordinates
35.97, -5.49

The toponym Strait of Gibraltar appears in La Sfera in the following places:

Click on any citation to view it in context in the edition.

Map of the location P133

Variant spellings of Strait of Gibraltar in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
Colonna dhercole Med1
Colonna dihercole Luc2
gi[...] Con3
Gibeltaio Fn9
gibeltar[...] Ricc8
gibeltario Con1
gibeltaro Con4, Med2, Morg, Ricc15
Gibeltaro Bal, Parm2
gibeltauro Laur5
gibilitaro Marc1
gibilltera Ashb7
Gibiltaro Laur3, Per2
gibiltato He3
gibilter ME2
gibiltr Pal8
Gubeltaro Bal
orbeltauro Laur5
sibeltauro Fn12
strecto Med2
stretto digibilterra Tre
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Strait of Gibraltar.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, May 3, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/strait-of-gibraltar/.