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Volga River

Ancient name
Ras River
Modern name
Volga River
Modern country
Russia
The Volga River flows south of the Russian steppe and empties into the Caspian Sea. Dati never refers to it by name in La sfera: "a great river spreads across this land, which joins the two tributaries, the Edil and the Tir; most of the time it is frozen by the cold. The great city of Sarai is located there" (4.20.5–8). The river however does appear by its medieval name, the Ras River (rassa fiume), in a single Sfera manuscript (Bos).
Coordinates
51.248644, 45.837444
World Historical Gazetteer
https://whgazetteer.org/places/portal/8364392
This toponym does not appear in the poem, only on the maps accompanying it.
Map of the location P184

Variant spellings of Volga River in Sfera manuscripts

Variant Manuscripts
ras fiume Bos
Rassa f[iume] Bos
Suggested citation
Beneš, Carrie. “Volga River.” Gregorio Dati’s La sfera = The Globe: A Digital Edition, November 13, 2026. https://la-sfera-staging-a8db029690a6.herokuapp.com/toponyms/volga-river/.